VW Passat B5

since 1996 release

Repair and operation of the car


Foltsvagen Passat B5
+ Maintenance instruction
+ 1. Maintenance
+ 2. Engines
+ 3. Cooling system
+ 4. Fuel system
- 5. Engine management
   5.2. Work of a control system of the engine
   5.3. Check of system of injection of fuel
   5.4. Sensors and executive mechanisms of a control system of the engine
   + 5.5. System of ignition
   + 5.6. Fuel highway and fuel nozzles
   5.7. Main malfunctions of a control system of the engine
+ 6. Exhaust system
+ 7. Transmission
+ 8. Running gear
+ 9. Steering
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. Body
+ 12. Heating, ventilation
+ 13. Electric equipment






5.4. Sensors and executive mechanisms of a control system of the engine
GENERAL INFORMATION

Arrangement of elements of a control system of the MOTRONIC engine in a motor compartment with the engine 1,8-I
1 – sensor of temperature of cooling liquid;
2 – valve of adjustment of position of the camshaft;
3 – throttle case;
4 – electric socket of black color of the sensor of oxygen;
5 – electric socket of gray color of the RPM meter of a bent shaft;
6 – electric socket of green color of the sensor of a detonation 1;
7 – electric socket of blue color of the sensor of a detonation 2;
8 – control unit of the MOTRONIC engine;
9 – sensor of speed of a bent shaft;		 10 – sensor of a detonation 2;
11 – valve of switching of channels of system of air supply;
12 – the sensor of temperature of the air coming to the engine;
13 – sensor of a detonation 1;
14 – Hall's sensor;
15 – fuel nozzles;
16 – fuel pressure regulator;
17 – ignition coil;
18 – the warmed oxygen sensor;
19 – connection with the mass of the car. Connection is located on a support of the power unit;
20 – measuring instrument of mass of air;
21 – magnetic valve of the coal filter. The valve is located on the air filter.

The air filter and the measuring instrument of a stream of air on the engine 1,8-I/150 of hp.

1 – air branch pipes;
2 – the filtering element of the air filter;
3 – sealing ring;
4 – air stream measuring instrument;
> 5 – air route;
6 – bolt, 6 Nanometers;
7 – cover of the air filter;
8 – bolt, 6 Nanometers;
9 – sensor of step productivity; 		10 – laying;
11 – sealing ring;
12 – pipeline;
13 – bolt, 10 Nanometers;
14 – thermofilter;
15 – rubber plug;
16 – expansion plug;
17 – support;
18 – case of the air filter

The switch of a butterfly valve reports to the block management about the provision of a butterfly valve idling. The control unit slightly opens or covers a butterfly valve through a servomotor and thus supports stable turns of idling.

Sensors of temperature of cooling liquid and temperature of the air coming to the engine due to change of the resistance at change of temperature report to the control unit of the engine the corresponding temperatures.

The system of catching of vapors of fuel consists of the filter with absorbent carbon and the magnetic valve. The filter of absorbent carbon interferes with that harmful vapors of fuel got from the fuel tank into the atmosphere, and the evaporating fuel collects in the container with absorbent carbon. During the operation of the engine of couple of fuel under control of the magnetic valve move in the engine for reburning again.

The sensor of oxygen measures the content of oxygen in a stream of exhaust gases. The control unit on its signal supports the content of harmful emissions in exhaust gases at the lowest level. At cars with the catalyst the composition of exhaust gases is supported at the level providing the best reburning in the catalyst.

The sensor of a detonation serves for detection of the beginning of a detonation in cylinders of the engine and on the basis of this information the control unit of the engine reduces an ignition advancing corner. With malfunctions of ignition the control unit blocks supply of fuel in the corresponding cylinder.

Engine 1,8-I ADR, V6 engine

On these engines the system of air supply in the engine of variable length which depending on the operational modes of the engine changes length of a way of the air coming to cylinders is applied. The rotary gate put in action pneumatic is for this purpose used. On low turns of the engine air arrives on longer way and, using a resonance, there is fuller filling of the engine therefore the torque increases.

V6 engine

On these engines depending on turns of the engine there is a dovorachivaniye the distributor a leg of the shaft operating inlet valves therefore gas distribution phases change. Installation of optimum phases of gas distribution for the corresponding turns of the engine increases engine capacity on all turns.